Home energy prices are heating up, even
as winter's chill sets in.
Thanks to spiking fuel costs earlier this
year, the average U.S. household will spend an additional 15% on home
heating between October and March, or roughly $151 more than last year's
bill of $986, according to the Energy Information Administration's
Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook, released Tuesday. Those
households using home heating oil will be hardest hit, seeing their
bills rise by 23%, or $449. Natural gas bills are expected to rise by
18% or $155; propane, 11% or $188, and electricity, by 10%, or $188.
But there is good news for already struggling consumers: "The economy
is pulling down oil prices," Neil Gamson, an economist with the EIA
points out, "and if that gloomy outlook continues, consumers should see
the drop reflected in their [utility] bills." Crude oil closed at $90
Tuesday, well below its record high of $147 in July. That, in turn, has
lowered heating oil, propane and natural gas prices.
Where you live can also help -- or hurt. According to data from the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, temperatures nationwide
are expected to be 2.4% colder than last year, but regional estimates
vary from 6% colder in the Northeast to 2% warner in the
Midwest.
Here's how to put the freeze on your home heating bills while still
staying warm:
Inspect your system
"Heating
systems fail most often because they're neglected," says
Maria Vargas, a spokeswoman for the government's Energy Star program. A
system that doesn't produce enough warm air, or loses much of it to
leaks en route to your rooms, can tack up to 20% onto your bill. Hiring
an inspector (at a cost of $50 to $100) to examine your HVAC system once
a year will more than pay for itself in energy savings.
While you're at it, drain your
water
heater to remove sediment that builds up over time, making
the appliance less efficient, advises Greg Miedema, president of Dakota
Builders in Tucson and vice chairman of the National Association of Home
Builders' Remodelers Council. "Otherwise you're heating 10 pounds of
sludge and a pound of water," he says.
Plug air leaks
Don't let the air you're paying to warm escape through cracks around
windows, doors and other fixtures. "Caulk is always a quick, easy fix,"
says Miedema. The $25 to $50 you'd spend on sealing products more than
pays for itself -- a well-sealed home is up to 20% more
energy-efficient, according to the EPA. Check out the EPA's
do-it-yourself guide for advice on closing off air leaks.
Insulate
Many older homes could use additional
insulation, particularly in the basement and roof, says
Vargas. Not only does insulation degrade over the years, but the latest
options are also far more energy-efficient. If you can, hold off on any
insulation upgrades until January, when the renewed Energy Efficiency
Tax Incentives that Congress passed as part of the bailout kick in. That
insulation project can
yield a credit worth 10% of the total cost, up to $500.
Program the thermostat
Set your thermostat just one degree cooler for an eight-hour period
each day during the winter heating season, and cut your bill by up to
5%, reports the Alliance to Save Energy. "A single degree isn't even
that noticeable," says Rozanne Weissman, a spokeswoman for the group. By
doing so, the average household saves $180 a year.
Wrap the water heater
An insulation jacket for your water heater costs as little as $20,
but can make a big impact, says Miedema. That's because it keeps the
water heater from working overtime to keep standing water warm. By
Department of Energy estimates, wrapping your water heater cuts
heat
loss
in half -- knocking 4% to 9% from its operation costs.
Maximize free heat
Keep your shades open to let the warming sun in, and turn your
ceiling fan to run reverse (clockwise). "That pushes warm air down from
the ceiling," says Vargas.